Posted by Bethan on Mar 27, 2025
Wax jackets have earned their place in country life for good reason. They’re practical, hardwearing, and built for unpredictable weather. But to keep them working as they should, you need to understand how they work and how to look after them.
This guide explains what a wax jacket is, why people still wear them, and how to clean, care for and reproof a wax jacket properly so it lasts for years.
What is a wax jacket?
A wax jacket (sometimes called a wax coat or waxed cotton jacket) is made from tightly woven cotton that’s treated with wax. This coating makes the fabric windproof and highly water-resistant, while still allowing some breathability.
That balance is what makes wax jackets popular for:
- Farming and yard work
- Shooting and beating
- Dog walking
- General outdoor wear
The wax coating doesn’t last forever. Dirt, wear, sun, and rain slowly break it down, which is why regular wax jacket care matters.
You might be interested in our blog Barn Jacket Boom for other styles of wax jackets and coats.
Benefits of a waxed jacket
Naturally water-resistant
Waxed cotton repels rain rather than soaking it in. When the jacket is in good condition, water beads and runs off instead of penetrating the fabric.
Warm without feeling bulky
Wax jackets block wind well, which helps retain body heat. Many styles also include quilted or padded linings for colder conditions.
Tough and hardwearing
Waxed cotton stands up to brambles, undergrowth, and repeated wear. With basic maintenance, a wax jacket can last for many seasons.
Practical and versatile
The same jacket can work for outdoor jobs, dog walks, or everyday wear. Waxed cotton also develops character over time rather than looking worn out.
How to clean a waxed jacket (without damaging it)
One of the most common mistakes is treating a wax jacket like a normal coat. Machine washing, dry cleaning, or using soap on the outer fabric will strip the wax and ruin the jacket.
What you’ll need
- Cold water
- Sponge or soft cloth
- Soft brush
- Towel
Step-by-step cleaning
- Brush off dried mud and dirt
Remove grit and debris gently. Mud is abrasive and wears the wax down if left. - Sponge with cold water only
Clean the outer fabric using cold water and a sponge. Do not use soap on the outside. - Clean the lining if needed
Use a small amount of mild detergent on a cloth for the lining only. Rinse and dab dry. - Air dry naturally
Hang the jacket in a cool, well-ventilated place for at least 24 hours. Avoid radiators, tumble dryers, and direct heat.
Common wax jackets care questions
Why do wax jackets smell?
Wax jackets can develop a smell if:
- They’re stored damp
- They haven’t been cleaned for a long time
- The wax has broken down unevenly
Cleaning with cold water and allowing the jacket to dry fully usually solves this. Storing the jacket in a cool, dry place also helps prevent odours.
How to reproof a wax jacket
Reproofing restores the jacket’s water resistance. If rain no longer beads on the surface or the fabric looks dry and patchy, it’s time to reproof.
How often should you reproof a wax jacket?
- Around once a year for regular use
- More often if the jacket is worn heavily through winter
What you’ll need
- Wax dressing suitable for waxed cotton such as Hoggs of Fife Wax Cotton Dressing
- Soft cloth or sponge
- Hairdryer or warm water (to soften the wax)
- Newspaper or protective covering
Step-by-step reproofing
- Start with a clean, dry jacket
Never reproof a dirty or damp jacket. - Warm the wax
Place the wax tin in warm water to soften it, or gently warm the jacket with a hairdryer. - Apply wax evenly
Work the wax into the fabric using small circular motions. Focus on seams, elbows, shoulders, cuffs, and creases. - Melt and smooth
Use a hairdryer to melt the wax into the fabric for an even finish. - Remove excess wax
Lightly wipe away any build-up. - Leave to dry overnight
Hang the jacket in a cool, airy place until fully absorbed.
IMPORTANT - Always check the care label for specific manufacturer care guidance
Wax jacket care: quick dos and don’ts
Do
- Clean mud off as soon as possible
- Use cold water only
- Store on a wide hanger
- Reproof when water stops beading
Don’t
- Machine wash or dry clean
- Use soap on the outer fabric
- Dry near heat or in direct sun
- Fold for long periods
Are wax jackets waterproof and warm?
Wax jackets are water-resistant, not fully waterproof like modern membranes. When properly maintained, they perform very well in steady rain and wind.
Warmth depends on:
- The jacket’s lining
- What you wear underneath
- Wind conditions
For cold weather, padded or quilted wax jackets perform best.
Final thoughts on wax jacket care
Wax jackets work because of their coating. Look after that, and the jacket will keep doing its job year after year. Cleaning and reproofing might take a little time, but it’s far cheaper than replacing a good jacket and keeps it performing as intended.
If you look after a wax jacket properly, it doesn’t wear out — it wears in.
Some other traditional fabrics, like Harris Tweed, are naturally hardwearing and water resistant also. We’ve explained how Harris Tweed performs in wet weather in our guide.
Got any questions or want to browse care products? Check out our full range of men’s wax jackets and women’s wax jackets.
Last updated: January 2026